Ed Gilbert wrote:My point is the following: in the above position I consider that white has a material advantage (4 men against a king). If black is able to reach a position where the material balance is 3 men against a king then, in the majority of cases, the evaluation function will give black a small advantage. That means that you can easily conclude to a db draw though the position is very very unclear.
In the above position how do you continue after 34-30 ? I am still unable to say if it is a win or a draw.
Gerard, it's true that unless you do something extra in your search to propagate additional information so you can tell whether any part of the search score depends on heuristics, or if it is all from database results, then a db draw search score does not mean a guarantee of draw as it is with a db win or db loss.
In this position, at move 46 it looks like white's only hope for a win is 34-30, as all others show a db draw score by depth 15, and I am searching the positions to a depth of at least 25 plies. Black continues 20-25, and white again has only one viable move, 30-24. Black plays 25-30, and then white's only good move is 38-33 30x19. White only has 18-13 (what else?), then 8-12 13x24. Kingsrow search is showing db draw by depth 20, and it continues db draw up to at least depth 29 where I stopped it. If white has a win, then I would expect in 29 plies that kingsrow would at least see some hint of it in a better evaluation for white. White now has a material advantage and a significant tempo advantage, but the search returns only draw. I conclude that this is very likely a draw, but you are right that it not a certainty.
-- Ed
Yes Ed. I totally agree with you. In positions with a material balance of 1 king against 3 or 4 men it is very difficult to be sure of what is a "db draw". We need to continue at greater depth in order to have a better feeling.
Let's take an other example :
The following position occured in the game Dul - Buzinski (round 13) after 42.43-38

Black to play
After 42...33-39 I asked to kingrow (I mean the commercial version I have!) what are the best moves for white and the result was the following:
depth 20. 994.9s 38-33,-74 26-21,-22 25-20,68 ....
This shows clearly that 42...33-39 43.38-33 is very very unclear isn't it?
Then I came back some moves earlier in the game in the position after 38...13x22

White to play
and Kingsrow gave the following results
depth 23. 817.1s 26-21,-132 39-34,-110 38-32,-3 ...
No doubt that 26-21 and 39-34 are good moves but what about the evaluation of move 38-32 which looks like a db draw?
Maybe I am wrong but I suspect Kingrow has too quickly eliminated the sequence really played in the game namely 38-32 28-33 39x28 22x33 49-43 31-36 43-38 36-41? 38x29 41-46 which leads to very good material balance for black though it is a losing position!
Our nigthmare is always to see our program pruning too agressively the sequence really played in the game. Is it the case here?
What is your analysis Ed?